Direct/Indirect

Direct : He said to his servant, “Go away at once!”
Indirect :He ordered his servant to go away at once
a. Precept :
Direct : She said to her son, “Study hard!”
Indirect : He advised her son to study hard
b. Request :
Direct : He said to his friend, “Please lend me your pen!”
Indirect : He asked his friend to be kind enough to lend him his pencil
c. Entreaty :
Direct : He said to his master, “Pardon me, sir”
Indirect: He begged his master to pardon him.
d. Prohibition :
Direct : She said to her daughter, “Don’t go there”
Indirect : She forbade her daughter to go there